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Roland Space Echo RE-100 & RE-200

    


Manufacturer Roland Corporation (Japan)
Date mid/late seventies
List price  
Transport type Sony RE tape cartridge
(note: some transition models feature a free-running tape like the RE-101 / 201)
Motor speed variable
Playback heads 3
Head selection 6-position dial (RE-100)
12-position dial (RE-200)
Delay time short to mid-length
Inputs 5 (mic x 2, instrument, line in, from PA)
Outputs 1 (with high/mid/low switch)
wet output only yes, using 'from PA' input
Pinch roller 'standby' switch disengages pinch roller from capstan
Tone control 2 (treble, bass)
Remote Control yes (echo on/off)
Similar models Roland Space Echo RE-101 and RE-201

 

 

The Roland RE-100 and RE-200 tape delays are the direct precursor to the well-known RE-101 and RE-201 Space Echoes. Both 200 models have a spring reverb, while the 100 series don't, which is pretty much the only difference between them, as the internal electronics and sound are, as far as I can tell and apart from the reverb circuitry, identical.

The big difference between these early models and the famous Space Echos is the transport type, which on the RE-100 and RE-200 uses the Sony RE endless loop tape cartridges. The transport on both my units is stable, steady and reliable, but it tends to be a bit noisy (mechanical noise coming from the unit itself, not from the output) and, of course, there's the problem of finding replacement cartridges more than thirty years after the last ones were manufactured... You can find more info on the Sony RE-4 & RE-5 cartridges here.

I don't know for sure why Roland decided to abandon the Sony RE based transport for the more common free-running tape; perhaps increased fidelity, easier replacement and maintenance, or maybe Sony simply stopped making the cartridges and Roland had to change the design. It could also be that Roland didn't want to depend on another company's product for their machines. I have seen transition models of both RE-100 and RE-200 Space Echos, with orignal front panel but the new, free-running tape transport of later 101 and 201 models. I guess Roland had some front panels left over and didn't want to waste them when they made the switch...


The RE-100 / RE-200 transport. Notice the tension stabilizer spring at the bottom.

Both my RE-100 and RE-200 sound remarkably similar to my RE-201, so I guess nothing much was changed apart front the actual physical transport. These early models are thus a much cheaper alternative (about four times less here in Japan) to the now famous, sought-after model 201; they can deliver a similar sound, albeit with a few inconvenients: increased mechanical noise (which is really only an issue for studio work) and the ever-present risk of tape failure and difficult to find replacements, although I must point out that I've never had any tape failures with the Sony RE tapes..... so far.....

 

 

The main issue I had with my RE-100 and RE-200 was dirty contacts. The motor speed dial, particularly, can relaly mess up delay stability if it's dirty. I sprayed some contact cleaner in all pots, wiggled for a while, and all the problems disappeared.

There's also the issue of mechanical noise; I'm not 100% sure if it comes from the motor, the capstan bearing, the cartridge, or a combination of all of them. I haven't really made any efforts to remove the noise, so I can't be certain what's causing it. It is annoying, though, when doing quiet studio work, because it's loud enough to clash with quiet level monitoring. Once I get to fixing the problem, I'll update this page.

Apart from that, I just did the usual head cleaning, and that was about it. Perhaps I was lucky....

Here's a PDF copy of the original owner's manual, in English, for the RE-100, RE-200.

 

 

    
(left) inside the RE-100. (right) The RE-200 reverb tank


Original cover for the RE-100 / RE-200

 


Richard

Sat, 17 Sep 2011 23:16:12 -0700
 

Your Owners Manual does not work... some sort of an error.

I have one but need a spring, and a cartridge, and the center post... can anyone help? Or I could modify it to a 201 tape transport if someone had the parts or a parts unit...
 

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